How should light steel villa houses be built?

The construction of a house should be completed from the early design, the purchase of materials and the later construction. Therefore, the construction of light steel villa should be completed through the following three steps.

Steel structure villa design

If we want to build a light steel structure villa, we must first design the light steel structure villa. Because different villas use different types of materials, material specifications, types and specific wall sizes. But there must also be a preliminary design. When designing, we should generally do the following three things well.

1. Size design of light steel structure villa. The size design includes the Bay size of our whole house, and then the size of each wall. Including the width of the wall, the height of the wall, the size of the opening on the wall, the size of the door, etc. In this way, we will confirm the complete size of a light steel villa.

2. Selection of stressed structure. When we have designed the approximate size of our light steel structure villa, we can calculate the stress. The type of foundation shall be confirmed first for stress calculation, that is, the stress shall be calculated according to the type of soil. Because the mechanical properties of different soils are different. Then, according to the type of our local soil, calculate the stress structures such as wall structural column and gusset plate, and complete the selection of light steel structure.

3. Issuance of construction drawings. Finally, we can issue the construction drawing, which includes the practice of the foundation of the whole house, the practice of standard floor beam, the practice of column and the practice of floor slab. The specific methods include the selection of section steel and the installation mode of section steel. In short, after we get the drawings, we can build this set of light steel villa house according to the drawings.

Selection of materials

The light steel villa is very different from the traditional brick concrete or frame structure. Because the profiles of light steel villas are light profiles. In light profile, the most common is section steel. All the stress of light steel structure houses is completed through the shapes of various specifications and models. So at this time, we have to choose and process materials.

1. Selection of materials. Material selection is actually to calculate the materials we need according to the construction drawings issued in the previous step. At this time, we can accurately find the specification, model, size and quantity of each type of section steel through the construction drawing. Then, after calculation, the light steel profiles required by our light steel structure villa house will be calculated in advance.

2. Purchase and processing of materials. When we calculate all the materials, we need to buy materials. Because many of the light steel structure materials we need need need to be prefabricated. For example, the plate of the wall, the material of the top plate, and section steel. At this time, we should prepare and process these materials in advance, and then agree on the time when we need to use the materials.

Construction of houses

When we have fully prepared the drawings and materials, we can carry out the construction. The construction of light steel structure villa is actually very different from traditional houses. Therefore, for the construction of light steel structure villa, you can understand the specific construction steps.

1. Foundation construction. Although we are a kind of structure of light steel structure villa, we also need to make the foundation. Because all our light steel structures are generated from the foundation, we also do the foundation of the house first. For such houses, it is conventional to adopt special cushion cap foundation or some ring beam foundation. When making the foundation, we should reserve the embedded parts of the steel structure.

2. Assembly of steel structure. When the foundation is finished, we can formally install our steel structure. The concrete step of installing the steel structure is to first do the column of the steel structure. For steel structure columns, it is common to use section steel for connection, or use special bolts for connection. When the column is completed, the beam can be installed, which can be welded or bolted. After the columns and beams are completed, the plates of the steel structure are made. For example, the common use of corrugated board or other materials is OK.

3. Installation of steel structure wall. For the installation of steel structure walls, light walls are generally used. When all the walls are installed, the decoration of the villa can be carried out.